Ken Ramirez Animal Training Seminar – Germany Class Outline (2007)

 

DAY 1 – BASIC TRAINING PRINCIPLES

I.                    Class Overview

II.                  Before Training Begins

A.      History of Animal Training

B.      Why Training is Important

1.       Training = Teaching

2.       Cornerstones of Animal Care

3.       Primary Reasons for Training

4.       Secondary Reasons for Training

C.      General Animal Care

1.       Species (Breed) natural history

2.       Individual animal history

3.       Diet and Nutrition

4.       Environment

5.       Record keeping

D.      Interaction and Trust

 

III.                Basic Operant Conditioning

A.      Terminology

B.      The Basic Science

1.       Operant vs. Classical Conditioning

2.       Laws of Learning

3.       ABCs (Antecedent-Behavior-Consequence)

C.      Reinforcement

1.       Reinforce vs. Reward

2.       Positive Reinforcement

3.       Marker Signals

D.      Shaping

1.       Successive Approximations

2.       Shaping techniques

3.       Pryor’s 10 Laws of Shaping

E.      Stimulus Control (Cueing)

1.       Discriminative Stimulus (SD)

2.       Fading

3.       Pryor’s rules of stimulus control

4.       Fluency vs. latency

5.       Superstitious behavior

F.      Dealing with Incorrect Responses

1.       Ignore the unwanted behavior (LRS)

2.       Time-outs

3.       Deprivation is not the answer

4.       Aversive techniques (negative reinforcement & punishment)

5.       Redirection

G.     Training and Shaping Plans

 

IV.                Non-Formal Interactions

A.      Active vs. Passive Training

B.      Technique vs. Instinct

C.      Developing Relationships

D.      Ethograms

 

V.                  Cooperative Training (Husbandry)

A.      Cooperative Behavior

B.      Desensitization

1.       Habituation (Passive)

2.       Counter-conditioning (Active)

3.       Generalization vs. discrimination

C.      General Animal Care Principles

1.       Husbandry – the four cornerstones of animal care

2.       The veterinarian’s role – communication

3.       The Dozen most common medical training mistakes

D.      Basic training techniques

1.       Solid basics

2.       General body exams – finding the right position

3.       Blood sampling/injections and invasive procedures

4.       Working around the mouth and head

5.       Removal from the environment

6.       Other husbandry

 

DAY 2 – ADVANCED TRAINING CONCEPTS

I.                    Advanced Techniques & Concepts

A.      Defining an advanced concept

B.      Black & white – areas of gray

C.      Secondary reinforcers

1.       Definitions

2.       Teaching secondaries

3.       Premack principle

D.      Advanced notes on reinforcement

E.      Schedules of Reinforcement

F.      Punishment, negative reinforcers & aversive stimulus

1.       Definitions

2.       Real world use of these concepts

3.       Rules for using punishers

4.       Public’s perception

G.     Conditioned punishers

1.       Delta

2.       “No” signals (NRM)

H.      Recall signals

I.         Chained behaviors

J.       Other advanced concepts

1.       Continue signals

2.       Combination behaviors

3.       End of session signals

 

II.                  Aggression

A.      A natural phenomenon

B.      Looking at it from operant perspective

C.      General rules about Aggression

D.      Rules on reducing aggression

E.      Dangerous situations

F.      Intervention

G.     Putting aggression on cue

 

III.                Problem Solving

A.      Planning

B.      Identifying the Problem

C.      Determining the cause

1.       Environment

2.       Social

3.       Psychological

4.       Physical

5.       Trainer

6.       Session use

7.       Regression

8.       Desensitization

D.      Behavioral analysis

1.       Determine balance of reinforcement

2.       Understanding motivation

E.      Implementing a plan

1.       Look at causes and potential motivation

2.       Techniques for untraining undesirable behavior

F.      Monitoring

 

IV.                Variety

A.      Multitude of options

1.       Training sessions

2.       Toys and devices

3.       Play sessions

4.       Habitat options

5.       Social structure

B.      Session Structure

C.      Session Type

D.      Enrichment

1.       Providing variety

2.       Looking beyond toys

3.       Timing – operant conditioning principles always at work

E.      Consistency

 

DAY 3 – TAKE TRAINING TO THE NEXT LEVEL

I.                    New Studies – Recent Developments

A.      Poisoned Cues

                                                  1.      The concept explained

                                                  2.      Positive reinforcement trainers may not notice problem

                                                  3.      Correction-based trainers take note!

                                                  4.      Use of fading techniques to eliminate problem

                                                  5.      Hints that your cues are poisoned

B.      DRL – Differential Reinforcement of Lower Intensity Behavior

                                                  1.      Not a new technique for trainers

                                                  2.      Applications for aggression and other unwanted behavior

                                                  3.      Risks for the inexperienced trainer

C.      Negative reinforcement

                                                  1.      New studies in dealing with reactive dogs

                                                  2.      Risks & benefits

                                                  3.      Future studies pending

D.      Memory, mimicry, cognition, and exploration of the animal mind

II.                  Concept Training

A.      Overview – taking a step beyond the standard operant paradigm

                                                  1.      Modifiers: Right or Left; Up or down – Search and Rescue training

                                                  2.      Matching to sample – Service dogs

                                                  3.      Space conceptualization - Guide dogs

                                                  4.      Adduction - Combining establish cues to create new instructions

                                                  5.      Mimicry

B.      How to begin concept training

                                                  1.      Important preliminary training

                                                  2.      Establish solid basics

                                                  3.      Desensitization and generalization

                                                  4.      Creativity within a framework

C.      Space Conceptualization

                                                  1.      Service dog training

                                                  2.      Challenges of this training

                                                  3.      Keys to getting a dog to look beyond its own world

D.      Modifier Cues

                                                  1.      Useful in many scenarios

                                                  2.      Getting started – right and left (or over and under)

                                                  3.      Adding new modifiers

                                                  4.      Teaching animal more complex modifiers (Large, medium, small)

                                                  5.      Testing your animals – the transfer test

                                                  6.      Step by step – How to teach modifiers

E.      Matching to Sample

                                                  1.      Research technique, used in scent tracking and with service dogs

                                                  2.      Useful in multiple scenarios

                                                  3.      Training matching to sample

F.      Adduction

                                                  1.      Teaching “AND” – indicating simultaneous behaviors

                                                  2.      Teach “THEN” – indicating sequence

G.     Mimicry Training

                                                  1.      Early testing with marine mammals

                                                  2.      Dog trials

                                                  3.      Step by step – How to teach mimicry

H.      Testing Your Animal

                                                  1.      Desensitization and generalization

                                                  2.      Transfer test - proofing

I.         Keys To Training Concepts

 

III.                The Art of Training

A.      Is Art the Opposite of Science?

                                                  1.      Extremes in philosophy

                                                  2.      How do they blend?

B.      Performing at the Highest Level

                                                  1.      Complex chaining

                                                  2.      Reinforcement variety

                                                  3.      Polishing performance

                                                  4.      Giving the animal more detailed feedback

a.       3 different types of “yes” signals

b.       4 distinct “no” signals

c.       Additional information

C.      Micro-shaping

                                                  1.      The “art” of looking at small muscle movements

                                                  2.      Using it to reinvigorate or polish behavior

D.      Classical conditioning

                                                  1.      Why an absence of these concepts?

                                                  2.      Animals are always learning classically

                                                  3.      Experienced trainers must master classical and operant conditioning

E.      “Reading” the Animal

                                                  1.      Exploratory training

                                                  2.      Letting the animal decide its limits

                                                  3.      Don’t let the animal train you

F.      Putting it All Together